作文是我们表达内心真实情感的载体,我们需要认真对待,一篇优秀的作文的基本是主题明确,文章结构完整,下面是大爱范文网小编为您分享的考研作文范文5篇,感谢您的参阅。
考研作文范文篇1
经济 economy
繁荣boom
零售 retail
促销promote sales
管理management
金融 finance, commerce/commercial
经济全球化economic globalization
可持续发展sustainable development
不正当竞争unfair competition
假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product
打假crack down on fake commodities
购买力purchasing power
激烈竞争fierce competition
售后服务 after-sale service
生计问题 bread -and -butter issue
企业形象 enterprise image
信用危机 credit crisis
稳定物价 stabilize prices
品牌效应 brand effect
流行的消遣方式 popular pastime2高分热文
developed and developing countries witnessed different rates of growth in mobile-phone subscription from 2000 to 2008. as the bar graph shows, the number of mobile-phone sub-scribers in developed countries rose steadily(稳步增长)from 0.7 billion in 2000 to one billion in 2008. bystark contrast(突出对比), cell phone users in developing countries soared from 0.4 billion to 4 billion in the same period.
what accounts for this disparity(差距,不同)? the answer involves two factors. the first reason is technology gap. developed countries generally enjoy advanced technology, which enables them to popularize mobile phone ahead of developing countries. another contributing factor is the difference in population size. as we know, developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries a large. as the price of the mobile phone slides(下滑), more and more people in developing countries avail themselves of(利用)this service, which explains thesubstantial increase(大幅增长)in mobile-phone subscription in these countries since 2003.
from the case of mobile-phone subscription, we see that developing countries are quickly catching up(赶追)in science and technology, which is believed to be conducive to closing the gap between developing and developed countries.
2000年到2008年间,在发达国家以及发展中国家手机用户有了不同程度的增长。如图所示,在发达国家2000年移动手机用户为7亿,之后稳步增长,2008年到了10亿。相比之下,同期在发展中国家手机用户量从4亿直线上升到了40亿。
怎样来解释这种差异?答案有两点:第一个原因是技术差距。发达国家通常享有先进技术,这就使得手机的普遍性要超过发展中国家。另一个影响因素是人口数量的不同。众所周知,发达国家通常人口数量少,而发展中国家大部分人口数量庞大。随着手机价格的下滑,发展中国家越来越多的人得益于这种服务。这也就解释了自2003年这些国家的手机用户大幅度提高的原因。
从手机用户的例子来看,发展中国家在科技领域快速赶追,我们坚信这对缩小发达国家与发展中国家的差距是有益的。
考研作文范文篇2
1.格式
应用文书写作有着严格的格式,中、英文都如此。在应用文写作这一节,侧重考查公务信函,英文书信的称呼、落款的位置和方式都与汉语不同,要掌握基本的书信格式。
2.语域
所谓语域,就是根据交际的对象、身份、场合、内容及心理的不同而采取的不同话语方式,一般有正式、一般和非正式三种。考生应根据题目的不同要求选择语域。一般情况下,给私人朋友写信可以用非正式的语域,而公务信函则应该是正式的。
3.内容
研究生写作要求写100字左右的应用文。考生应该在题目给定的情景下,用最简明的语言来传达信息。考生应将所有规定的内容都包含在自己的作文中。另外,在写作时一定要层次分明、用词贴切,结构紧凑。即要言之有物,简明扼要。
考研作文范文篇3
do you agree or disagree with the following statement? sometimes it is better not to tell the truth .use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
i agree that sometimes it is better not to tell the truth. in some cases the truth is going to hurt someone and no good will be gained by it. if so, then i don't think that person should be told the truth. there are times when a person needs to know the truth in order to make an important decision, there are also times when telling the truth is the only way to help someone who's being self-destructive. however, often telling the truth only benefits the teller, not the person being told.
if someone has said something nasty about a person, those words don't need to be repeated. however, what if a person has told a shameful secret to a friend, and that friend has told the secret to others? then that person needs to know that she can't trust her friend, otherwise ,she might tell that friend other secrets.
what if someone is doing something self-destructive, like partying all night in college instead of studying? then he needs to be told that this behavior is upsetting his friend who are worried about him. however, if he skips class and teacher asks his friend why he isn't there, it’s not necessary for the friend to tell the truth. he doesn't have to be, but he also doesn't have to give information about his friend's behavior.
sometimes people needs to know the truth before they can make an important decision. suppose you're selling your house and you know there's water in the basement. then you should tell the truth about that to anyone interesting in buying your house. if you don’t, you could be in trouble legally as well as ethically! however, you don't need to tell the truth about the cranky neighbor who lives next door. the neighbor may not be as cranky with someone else as he was with you. sometimes it's better not to tell.
考研作文范文篇4
一、定方向,重积累
所谓的定方向,是指对大纲进行深入透析。虽然参加考试的是岁岁年年人不同,但大纲却是年年岁岁花相似。因为国家统一考试要保持一定的连贯性,因此,大纲的变化只能是循序渐进的,一般情况下大纲不会是上一年大纲内容的根本性颠覆,只是内容上略有增减。因此刚开始对最近年份大纲的把握,可以把复习这引进基本框架中。
?全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语)考试大纲》对于b节短文写作的规定如下:要求考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。总分20分。
在写作时,大纲要求考生能够写一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。写作时,考生能够:
1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确, 用词恰当;
2)遵循文章的特定文体格式;
3)合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;
4)根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语域。
看过大纲之后,我们明白,写作考试要在40分钟内要我们在200字左右篇幅内考查学生以下基本语言技能:描述、叙述、说明、和评论。因此,我们就要平时去锻炼这些技能。
语言学理论告诉我们,因为作文是一项输出(output)工作,根据语言学理论,输出是一项高级的语言活动,它建立在大量的输入(input)的基础之上。输入的缺乏必然导致输出的力不从心。我这里的重积累,指得不仅是词汇、句法、语篇等语言本身的积累,还包括思维方式、思想、以及事例的积累。综合历年题目(见表一),图画作文已经成为主流。而且大多涉及为公众所熟悉的社会话题。因此,我们要积累的第一步就是图画到社会话题之间的思维提炼。英文原版报纸和网站的、以及国内权威英文网站上的评论文章,都可能成为我们积累的素材。在这个过程中,我们还要注意,英文行文特点和汉语行文特点的区别。但是,要提到的是这种积累并不是泛泛阅读能够实现的,需要我们有意识的选那些和考试风格接近的文章精确分析和记忆,而其中的词汇和句式,我们都可以拿出来,记忆并且应用。
考研作文范文篇5
write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. in your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) suggest counter-measures.
you should write on answer sheet 2.
the cartoon presents the earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy. a examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.
the cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles. however, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere. admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.
i would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels. it should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. besides, there shold be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars. in short, it is humans’ responsibility to resume clean air for earth.
这幅漫画以拟人的方式呈现地球,它的脸显得非常不高兴。仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷来自于空气污染,这是由于其表面上有着无数车辆在行驶。
毫无疑问,这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟,即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带来了巨大的负担。但是,大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来方便,而忘记了或者是忽略了其对大气层的负面影响。诚然,有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题,但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最重要的因素之一。
为了解决这个问题,我想提出以下建议:第一,我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代化石燃料。同时,我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受。此外,我们应该尝试发展各种交通方式,这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依赖。简而言之,人类有责任来恢复地球的清洁空气。
personify: v. 赋与...以人性, 使人格化
atmosphere: n. 大气,空气
admittedly: adv. 诚然
undeniable: adj. 不可否认的
categorize: v. 分类,加以分类
cutting-edge: adj. 前沿的
substitute: n. 替代品
fossil fuels: 化石燃料(包括煤、石油、天然气等)
guarantee: v. 保证
divert: v. 转移,转向
the cartoon presents … with a personified human face that seems…
a examination of the picture immediately reveals that…
the cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming to humans of…
i would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem …
we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to…
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